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St Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral

Largest cathedral in Armenia, consecrated in 2001

St Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral
Photograph: Marcin Konsek / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

St Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral is the largest church in Armenia, consecrated in 2001 for the seventeen-hundredth anniversary of Christianity as the state religion. It stands on a wide open terrace near Tigran Mets Avenue, visible from much of the southern centre.

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Getting there

About a kilometre from Republic Square, a couple of minutes by car or a fifteen-minute walk.

What you see

The scale is the first thing: a tall conical dome over a very large open interior, with two smaller chapels flanking the main church across the terrace. Inside it is spare and bright, with little of the smoke-darkened stone and crowded khachkars of the old monasteries. Relics of St Gregory, returned from Naples, are kept here.

What to pair it with

Works with Erebuni to the south and with the Republic Square sights on the walk back into the centre.

When to go

Any time of day. Services and major feasts fill it, which is when the building feels least like an empty hall.

What is hard about it

If you have already seen Geghard, Khor Virap or Echmiadzin, a modern cathedral in pale new stone can feel inert by comparison. The terrace is large, treeless and hot in summer.

Common questions

Is it worth visiting if I have limited time?

It is interesting mainly for scale and for seeing a living modern Armenian church. Older sites give more if your time is short.

Can I attend a service?

Yes, services are open to visitors. Dress modestly and stay at the back if you are not participating.

Are the relics on display?

Relics of St Gregory are kept in the cathedral. Whether they are visible depends on the day. [VERIFY — confirm current details]

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