Armenia Map and planner Guide Routes ENRU

Ughtasar Petroglyphs

Thousands of rock carvings on a volcanic plateau

Ughtasar Petroglyphs
Photograph: Ji-Elle / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Thousands of prehistoric rock carvings on a high volcanic plateau above Sisian, pecked into dark boulders beside a glacial lake. It is one of the richest petroglyph fields in the region and one of the most awkward places in Armenia to actually get to.

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Getting there

About 199 km from Yerevan, roughly 3h 37m by car to the Sisian area, after which the ascent to the plateau is a separate rough-track journey of a couple of hours each way. Plan the day around the climb, not the highway drive.

What you see

Dark basalt boulders scattered across bare high ground, their upper surfaces covered with pecked figures: horned animals, hunters, dogs, wheels and abstract marks. Many are small and only show up in raking light. The plateau itself, with its small lake and bare slopes, is as much of the experience as the carvings.

What to pair it with

Combined with Sisian, Karahunj and Shaki waterfall, which fill the rest of a long day in the area.

When to go

Roughly July to September only. Snow lies on the plateau for most of the year and the track is impassable outside the short summer window.

What is hard about it

This needs a high-clearance 4x4 with a driver who knows the route, and it takes most of a day for a site with no facilities of any kind. At well over three thousand metres the weather turns fast and altitude can be felt.

Common questions

Can I drive my own hire car up?

No. The track requires a proper 4x4, and hire agreements usually exclude this kind of driving. Local drivers in Sisian run trips.

How long does the whole excursion take?

Budget around four hours on the plateau and the track, plus the drive from wherever you are staying. It does not combine with a Yerevan day trip.

How do I arrange a driver?

This is done locally in Sisian, and rates and availability are not published anywhere reliable. [VERIFY — confirm current details]

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